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The Irish started the tradition of carving pumpkins for jack o'lanterns after emigrating to the United States in the mid- to late-1800s. -
The Roman goddess Pomona was symbolized by an apple. A festival was held in her honor that marked the beginning of fall. -
Turnips were originally used as jack o'lanterns in Ireland for centuries. -
A still life of some commonly used foods during Halloween season through history: apples, pumpkins, and turnips.
Halloween Foods
This was initially a project that highlighted some aspect of Halloween. During my research, I learned how some foods associated with the holiday have their roots in ancient times.
Apples were used to as part of an offering in the ancient British Isles to provide protection from bad luck for the next year. Later, during the Roman Empire, a fall celebration was held to honor the goddess Pomona, who is symbolized by an apple. Today, we continue the tradition by bobbing for apples and enjoying candied apples.
The origin of the jack o’lantern can be traced back to Ireland. Turnips were originally used as jack o’lanterns. Their carved faces would scare off evil spirits, while a candle burning inside added protection. After migrating to America, the Irish immigrants found American pumpkins to be better suited because of their size and were easier to carve.